Kent Monkman

Canada

Renowned Cree artist Kent Monkman is well-known in Canada for his thought-provoking and perceptive paintings that frequently refute popular histories of North America, with a special emphasis on colonialism and its effects on Indigenous peoples. His work is characterized by a unique mix of comedy, satire, and historical knowledge to confront and recontextualize historical injustices and cultural stereotypes. It is created in a variety of media, including painting, video, and performance.

Early life

Kent Monkman was born on November 13, 1965, in St. Marys, Ontario, Canada. He is of Irish and Swampy Cree descent, with his Indigenous roots tracing back to the Fisher River Cree Nation in Manitoba. From an early age, Monkman was exposed to a variety of cultural influences, a mix of his Irish and Cree heritage that later became a significant aspect of his artistic expression. He was raised in Winnipeg, Manitoba, a place where he was confronted with the harsh realities and challenges that Indigenous communities face due to the long-lasting effects of colonization and cultural suppression.

Early exposure to art sparked Monkman’s interest, which he furthered via formal schooling. He studied illustration in Oakville, Ontario’s Sheridan College of Advanced Learning. He started to create his distinct artistic voice and style during these early years, which would eventually make him a well-known figure in the contemporary art world.

Career

Kent Monkman’s body of work provides evidence of a complex and dynamic creative path. His paintings and installations, which frequently see subjects like colonization, sexuality, loss, and resiliency through the prism of his alter identity, Miss Chief Eagle Testickle, are what made him most famous. This character subverts the colonial gaze by being a shape-shifting, time-traveling, gender-fluid alter ego who asks spectators to consider both modern culture and historical accounts.

Monkman’s paintings are distinguished by their audacious reimaginings of classical and historical art forms, fusing Indigenous viewpoints and experiences with aspects from European landscape and historical painting traditions. His works can be found in many public and private collections, such as the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, the Denver Art Museum, and the National Gallery of Canada.

The Mark S. Bonham Centre for Sexual Diversity Studies at the University of Toronto presented Kent Monkman with the Bonham Centre Award in 2017 in appreciation of his noteworthy contribution to the conversation on sexual identities. In the same year, he accepted the position of grand marshal for the Pride march in Toronto, highlighting the significance of Canada’s 150th anniversary as well as the chance to raise awareness of his artistic pursuits.

The curator of the University of Toronto art museum, Barbara Fischer, organized the Monkman show titled “Shame and Prejudice: A Story of Resilience.” The goal of this exhibition was to generate a thought-provoking interaction between Indigenous realities, national narratives from Canada, and traditional European art styles. The intention was to bring the Indigenous point of view into the larger conversation, particularly with the significance of Canada’s 150th anniversary for Indigenous communities.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art acknowledged Monkman’s talent in 2019 by commissioning two of his paintings for its Great Hall, which are jointly titled “mistikôsiwak (Wooden Boat People).” Subsequently, in 2020, the Met published “Revision and Resistance: mistikôsiwak (Wooden Boat People)” to further study these works and added the diptych “Welcoming the Newcomers (2019)” and “Resurgence of the People (2019)” to its collection.

Openly acknowledging his dual spiritual and cultural identities, Monkman embraces and represents them in both his work and daily life. This includes both himself and his alter persona, Miss Chief.

Beyond painting, Monkman has also made significant contributions through performance, film, and writing. His films, often featuring Miss Chief, confront and satirize the clichés and stereotypes of Indigenous peoples perpetuated by Hollywood and popular culture. As a writer, he has contributed to various publications and discussions, furthering the dialogue around Indigenous history, rights, and representation in art.

The corpus of work of Kent Monkman offers a compelling commentary on the past and present as well as a critical analysis of the narratives that have created North American identity and history. He challenges spectators to reevaluate their perceptions of culture, history, and the lingering effects of colonialism via his artistic creations. In addition to being a well-known artist, his distinct voice and viewpoint have made him a significant player in the discussion of Indigenous rights, representation, and the ability of art to subvert and alter social narratives. Monkman leaves behind a legacy of both creative ingenuity and cultural relevance as he continues to create and inspire.

Net Worth

Monkman’s estimated net worth in 2023 is $5 million. His artworks command high prices in galleries and auctions, reflecting their significant cultural and artistic value.

Achievement

Here are some highlights of his many career achievements.

Solo Exhibitions: Held numerous solo exhibitions at prestigious venues across Canada and internationally, showcasing his unique and thought-provoking works to a wide audience.
Group Exhibitions: Featured in group exhibitions at world-renowned institutions such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York and the Musee d'Orsay in Paris, among others.
Awards & Honors: Received several prestigious awards and honors acknowledging his contributions to the arts, including honorary doctorates and accolades from various arts councils and organizations.
Critical Acclaim: His works have garnered critical acclaim for their provocative and insightful exploration of themes related to colonialism, sexuality, and Indigenous experiences.
Cultural Impact: Made significant contributions to the dialogue around Indigenous history, rights, and representation in art, influencing both the art world and broader societal discussions.
Advocacy: Recognized for his activism and advocacy for Indigenous rights and representation in the arts, extending his impact beyond his artistic creations.
Collection Inclusion: His artworks are held in numerous public and private collections, reflecting their significant cultural and artistic value.
Multimedia Presence: Contributed to various mediums, including film and writing, further expanding his influence and the reach of his messages.

Kent Monkman’s achievements are a testament to his enduring impact and the important role he plays in challenging and redefining narratives through his art.