
Liliane Bettencourt was a French businesswoman, socialite, and major shareholder of L’Oréal. She was the only child of L’Oréal founder Eugène Schueller. Over her lifetime, she grew her family legacy into a global beauty empire. She remained a shareholder of L’Oréal until 2012. For many years, she held the title of the world’s wealthiest woman.
Liliane Heriette Charlotte Schueller was born on October 21, 1922, in Paris, France. Her mother, Louise Madeleine Berthe Doncieux, passed away when Liliane was just five years old. Following this loss, she formed a very close bond with her father.
At 15 years old, she started working as an apprentice for the family business, L’Oréal. Her early tasks included mixing cosmetics and labelling shampoo bottles.
In 1950, she married French politician André Bettencourt, with whom she had one daughter, Françoise. They stayed married for 57 years until André’s passing in November 2007.
Liliane Bettencourt officially inherited the L’Oréal fortune in 1957 following her father’s death. She became the company’s primary shareholder and managed its transition into a publicly traded firm in 1963. Throughout her tenure, she focused on maintaining stability and securing the brand’s global reach.
In 1974, she made a business move to protect L’Oréal from potential nationalization by the French government. She exchanged almost half of her voting shares for a 3% stake in Nestlé S.A. This decision created a long-standing alliance between the two corporate giants and safeguarded her family’s stake.
Bettencourt actively supported the company’s growth as L’Oréal acquired major international cosmetic and beauty brands. These additions included Lancôme, Helena Rubinstein, and Biotherm, solidifying the group’s position in the global market. She closely monitored product standards, brand strategy, and customer satisfaction in all major product lines.
She served on the L’Oréal Board of Directors for many years, maintaining a long-term vision for the business. She regularly attended corporate events and supported research projects within the company. Her oversight helped transform L’Oréal into one of the largest cosmetics companies globally, with operations in over 130 countries.
She officially retired from her position on the L’Oréal Board of Directors in February 2012, at age 89. Her grandson, Jean-Victor Meyers, was appointed to take her seat on the board. She transitioned her focus entirely to family holdings and philanthropic endeavours while her family retained controlling interest in the company.
Liliane Bettencourt passed away on September 21, 2017, at age 94.

According to Forbes, Liliane Bettencourt’s approximate net worth at the time of her death was $39.5 billion.
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